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Research · Open questions

The questions I keep coming back to.

Not a publication list — the handful of problems I find genuinely worth chewing on. They're what most of my writing and building circles back to.

How do we know it's any good?

Judging an AI honestly, without fooling ourselves

It's surprisingly easy to convince yourself a model is brilliant. I care about ways of testing that survive contact with the real world — measuring what it can truly do, not what a benchmark happens to reward.

Trust
Why does it break for real people?

When AI that “works” meets messy, human input

A system can look perfect in a demo and fall apart the moment a real person uses it. I spend a lot of time in that gap — the part the tutorials quietly skip.

Reality
When is the clever version worth it?

Where extra complexity actually earns its keep

Sometimes a fancy, autonomous setup is the right call. Far more often, one clear instruction does the job. I like figuring out which is which before building the expensive thing.

Judgment
What should a person still own?

Keeping humans accountable for what AI produces

Automating a task doesn't move the responsibility for it. I'm interested in where a person has to stay firmly in the loop — and how to design that seam so it helps rather than rubber-stamps.

Responsibility
How do we keep up without drowning?

Staying current in a field that changes every week

Most of the noise is forgettable; a little of it genuinely matters. I think a lot about how to tell the difference quickly, so the firehose never crowds out the actual work.

Practice